1988 Emc Eldorado Motorhome



GMC Motorhome
Overview
ManufacturerGMC Truck and Coach Division (General Motors)
Production1972–1978
Model years1973–1978
AssemblyPontiac West Assembly, Pontiac, Michigan
DesignerMichael Lathers, GM Design Center
Body and chassis
ClassRecreational vehicle
Body styleClass A Motor Home
LayoutLongitudinal front-engine, front-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine455 cu in (7.5 L) Rocket V8
403 cu in (6.6 L) OldsmobileV8
Transmission3-speed TH-425 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase140 inches (3,600 mm)
160 inches (4,100 mm)
Length23 feet (7.0 m)
26 feet (7.9 m)
  1. 1988 Emc Eldorado Motorhome Dealers
  2. El Dorado Motorhomes Information
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The GMC Motorhome was manufactured by the GMC Truck & Coach Division of General Motors for model years 1973–1978 in Pontiac, Michigan, USA — as the only complete motorhome built by a major auto/truck manufacturer. Manufactured in 23 and 26 ft (7.0 and 7.9 m) lengths, the design was noted for its front-wheel drive and its low profile, fully integrated body.

In contrast to most motorhomes which were manufactured on drivetrain equipped frames supplied by a chassis manufacturer; GMC designed, engineered and built the entire vehicle, and in most cases the interiors, completely in-house. Empty shells were also supplied to other RV manufacturers for interior outfitting and to specialty manufacturers for custom outfitting, ranging from mail delivery and mobile training facilities to people movers and ambulances.

Design and specifications[edit]

GMC Motorhome early 1/8 scale clay model

Industry rumors had been circulating for some time that GM was going to build a motorhome. On February 7, 1972, it was made official. About this time the new vehicle was known as the TVS-4, Travel Vehicle Streamlined. The motorhome design continued to evolve in the two main areas of styling and chassis. The Design Center was continuing with both the external and interior designs. There were twelve designers working with sketches and 1/8 scale (A-scale) clay models. Three or four of these 1/8 scale clay models were made, each with unique design characteristics, each refining their shapes closer to the final form. Once these models were completed, evaluated and approved, full sized drawings were made using 1/4 inch tape to outline the front, rear and side design. These drawings would guide the designers in the next stage: a full size clay model.

The clay full scale 26-foot (7.9 m) motorhome was created. Once the shape was completed, the clay surface was “polished” with a sponge and cold water and finished with a silver-blue film of DI-NOC, replicating the painted surface of a vehicle. Upon completion of the full scale clay, plaster cast segments were made of it. Dimensional drawings were made of this final design for tooling and early fiberglass prototype parts for the first prototype bodies.

The motorhome had a front-wheel-drive transaxle, which GM called Unified Powerplant Package, originally used in the Oldsmobile Toronado and Cadillac Eldorado with an Oldsmobile 455 cu in (7.5 l) V8 from the Toronado, but the later models made use of the 403 cu in (6.6 l) V8. Cadillac employed the 501 cu in (8.2 l) engine. (At the time, the Buick Riviera, which shared most of the same components, and used the same E-body platform, as the Toronado and Eldorado until its 1977 downsizing, was still using the conventional rear-wheel-drive layout.) Both used the GM-designated Turbo-Hydramatic 425 automatic transmission, with a wide roller chain drive to connect the output of the longitudinally oriented engine to the transmission. The final drive was connected directly to the transmission, and power was fed to the front wheels using half-shafts that ran under the front portion of the engine. The engine was fueled with regular gasoline stored in two 25-US-gallon (95 l) tanks.

GMC Motorhome chassis

The GMC was equipped with front disc brakes and drums on all four rear wheels. The front-drive configuration eliminated the driveshaft and rear differential and solid axle found on most front-engined motorhomes. As a result, the floor could be built with about 14 inches (36 cm) clearance above the roadway. The floor was too low for a rear cross axle, and GM designed the rear suspension as a tandem pair of wheels, mounted on bogies which rode on pins attached to the sides of the low-profile frame. With the exception of the wheel wells, the rear suspension does not intrude into the living space. The rear bogies are suspended using a double-ended convoluted air bag that is pressurized by an automatic leveling system to maintain the designed ride height. The leveling system can also be manually controlled to level the coach at a campsite. The overall chassis design, from the use of an existing GM E platform powertrain and a modified rear suspension has been considered an early ancestor of the crossover.

The motorhomes were built in either 23-foot (7.0 m) or 26-foot (7.9 m) length, with about 90% of the total production being the latter. The wheelbase from the front wheels to the centerline of the rear tandem pairs is 140 inches (360 cm) for the 23-foot (7.0 m) coach and 160 inches (410 cm) for the 26-foot (7.9 m) coach. All GMC Motorhomes are 96 inches (240 cm) wide and about 9 feet (2.7 m) tall including the usually-installed roof air conditioner. Interior head room is 76 inches (190 cm).

Gross vehicle weight rating for the 23-foot (7.0 m) coach was 10,500 pounds (4,800 kg) and 12,500 pounds (5,700 kg) for the 26-foot (7.9 m) coach. Most GMCs with factory interiors have a 30 US gallons (110 l) freshwater tank and a 30 US gallons (110 l) holding tank.

GMC Motorhome production body-drop

Body construction consisted of a rigid frame made of welded aluminum extrusions. The body frame was mounted on the chassis steel ladder frame using body isolators. The floor was marine plywood, except where it sloped up at the extremities, where they were plate aluminum. The body panels are fiber reinforced plastic (fiberglass) below the waistline frame extrusion and at the ends. The upper side body and roof panels between the ends are sheet aluminum. GMCs are notable for their large expanse of windows, which redefined the RV industry at the time. They often had luxury features common on upper models of GM brands, such as cruise control, air conditioning, AM/FM/8-track sound systems, an aluminum/fiberglass body, as well as air suspension.

Rear lower compartments provide space for generators and propane tanks. GMCs were optionally supplied with generators from Onan in 4,000 watts and 6,000 watts, many of which are still in service. There were no driver's or passenger's doors at the front of the vehicle. A single door amidships on the right-hand side provided access to the main passenger compartment. At the back of the vehicle, the entire rear body panel could be removed by loosening the bolts around its edges. This allowed beds, appliances and other bulky items to be installed or removed.

Production[edit]

A total of 12,921 GMC Motorhomes were produced from model years 1973 to 1978. The interior of the motor home was constructed at the Gemini Corporation plant in Mt. Clemens, Michigan. Peter R. Fink, owner of Travco motor homes, was the CEO of Gemini.[1] The Gemini operation featured a progressive team concept with teams of workers constructing rooms of the motor homes in full, rather than performing repetitive tasks on an assembly line. Beginning operation in 1972, the plant featured state-of-the-art equipment including one of the first programmable routers. Gemini closed a few years after General Motors discontinued production of its motor homes.[2] Over 7,000 are currently listed in an international registry. Estimates suggest that at least 8,000 to 9,000 of the original production are still in running condition.

A press release datelined Pontiac, November 11, 1977, read as follows: “GMC Truck & Coach Division of General Motors plans to discontinue producing luxury MotorHomes and similar TransMode multi-purpose vehicles and convert those plant facilities to expand truck operations, a GM vice president said today. Robert W. Truxell, general manager of GMC Truck & Coach said, “As a result of this action, GMC will be able to utilize production facilities more effectively for servicing growing truck demands.”[3] Another factor is that the driveline for the new for 1979 E platform which was in the process of being downsized (and on which Buick would debut its first-ever front-wheel-drive Riviera) was lighter duty and incompatible with the GVW of the GMC motorhome where the existing Oldsmobile-sourced driveline was being phased out of production (the 403 and THM425 transaxle were phased out and replaced with the Oldsmobile 350 and THM325 when the downsized E platform was under development.)

1988 Emc Eldorado Motorhome Dealers

Influences[edit]

El Dorado Motorhomes Information

Prior to the introduction of the GMC Motor home, a handful of other manufacturers made use of a similar front-wheel drive configuration and inspired the GMC configuration.[4] These included the Cortez Motor Home from the Clark Equipment Corporation which initially offered a four-speed manual transmission with front-wheel drive, available from 1963 to 1970 until the division was sold to Kent Industries.[5] From 1972 to 1977, a redesigned Cortez-SD was manufactured, initially by Kent and later a group of investors, using the same Oldsmobile 455 and three-speed automatic transmission that the GMC motorhome adopted in 1973.

Another parallel design was the Revcon motor home, which, starting in 1971, was an all-aluminum body front-wheel drive coach, initially with the same Toronado drive train as the later GMC.[6] Beginning in 1978, the Revcon took on a more aerodynamic design similar to the just-canceled GMC Motor home, which included a slant nose and dual rear axle, while adopting a Chevrolet454 engine and Turbo-Hydramatic 475 transmission. These were in production through 1990, with one coach built in 1991 using remaining components before the factory closed.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^'Dodge/Travco'. RVBusiness. July 6, 2010. Archived from the original on 2017-07-02.
  2. ^'Gemini Corporation'. Michigan Corporates: Company Profiles of Michigan. Retrieved 2019-03-18.
  3. ^Bryant, William. 'GMC Motorhome History'. GMCMI. Retrieved 2019-03-18.
  4. ^Bryant, Bill (2003-09-10). 'Other Toronado Powered Front Wheel Drive Motorhomes'. Bdub's Place. Retrieved 2019-03-18.
  5. ^'Hey, what is a Cortez anyway?'. CortezCoach.com. 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-09-06.
  6. ^'The Revcon Motorhome'. Revconeers.com. Archived from the original on 2010-04-03. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
  7. ^'Support Page for wide-body 1987–1991 Revcon RV's'. PoliceInterceptor.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-21.

External links[edit]

El dorado motorhomes information
Wikimedia Commons has media related to GMC Motor Home.
Motorhome
  • GMC Motorhomes International An Informational Source for the Vintage GMC Motorhomes
  • GMC Motorhome Forum Since 2019, the mobile-friendly, rich media message board for the GMC Motorhome community.
  • GMCers.ORG “Telling the World About the GMC Motorhome”
  • GMCmotorhome.com “The Internet Resource for Classic GMC Motorhomes”
  • Applied GMC “GMC Motorhome Parts & Service”, Northern California
  • GMC Co-Op, Orlando, Florida
  • MGM-GMC, Montclair, California
Eldorado
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GMC_motorhome&oldid=982590373'
1988 Emc Eldorado Motorhome
2007-06-18 07:28:13 UTC
Well, went ahead and did it !!!
Bought a used Eldorado 'Renaissance' 1988 model. (NOT a 'Starfire').
Seller was a local guy whom I've known for a lot of years. He's a
great guy and runs a very! profitable local business . This was his
pet project for the last few years. He's the sort of person who liked
the 60's so much he just sort of decided to stay there. He's been
throwing $$ at this RV in large handfuls for some time now, not
because he had to... just because he could and it was his 'toy' .....
The list of upgrades and replacements is quite amazing.
This model was built on a John Deere frame ( too heavy for my local RV
guy's license. Had to have it checked and serviced at a heavy truck
shop).
The original fridge died so last fall he replaced it with the best
top of the line double door that Dometic has.
It has two furnaces. One (original) started to act up ( age related
burner probs) so he replaced it and the other one too 'while he was at
it'. Heat ducted to the basement holding tanks.
His wife didn't like to Microwave that was in it so he put in a new
high end convection microwave.
Installed onboard computer with GPS nav.
6 brand new 19.5' tires ( about 10k km on them).
There was a 'noise' in the back end that he wanted to track down.
Turned out to be a minor suspension issue but in the 'search process',
put brand new ring gear in the differential.
Didn't like the genny that was in the rig so he replaced it with a
brand spanking new Honda 4.5 kw 'ultra low noise' set. As I write
this, the genny only has 68 hours on the run clock.
Completely rust coated/undercoated every year since new.
All new brakes all around last fall.
Didn't like the old 'boxy' B/W backup camera so swapped in a new high
res colour camera and monitor.
He installed a Doran remote tire pressure monitor system.
Pulled out the in-dash radio and installed an very high end Alpine
radio/CD.
It has full seat belt accommodations for driver + 9 passengers.
His wife didn't like the entry step so he installed a new 'Kwikstep'.
Wife didn't like the amount of hot water (electric heater element was
getting weak) so he pulled the whole old heater put in a brand new
'autoselect' extra insulated hot water heater with all new lines and
bypass valve.
65,000 km (40K miles) on the frame and only 30,000 km (18k miles) on
the engine/tranny.
Why so few on the powerplant?
Well, originally it came with a 460 gas engine on a Ford tranny. But
he doesn't like gas engines or Ford. All his business fleet trucks are
Cummins diesel powered. And, what the heck ... one of the trucks got
totaled with only 10K km on the Cummins Turbo 5.9, so he swapped out
the engines. Had to have a custom made intercooler and a whole bunch
of stuff. Has a 'Banks' pack on the diesel. The 'swap' took most of
the summer of 2004. At present engine only has 30k km on it. That's
hardly broken in for a Cummins.
Oh yeah ... couldn't put that on the old tranny, so he had a local
performance tranny shop custom build a new tranny. Apparently, the
choice was either an Allison 5 speed or a custom built job. Of course,
he elected to go custom. It's a 4 speed with 5th overdrive that is
driver selected (switch on the consol) plus torque lockout, also
driver selectable. It shifts when YOU want to not when IT wants to.
Love it! Wish my truck was like that! Just to keep track of things he
has both an exhaust gas temp gauge and a tranny temp gauge. And just
to be sure the tranny doesn't overheat he put in an auxiliary tranny
cooler ... and just to be DOUBLY sure he installed a second
thermostatically controlled dual fan tranny cooler mounted underneath
on the frame rails. Suspenders and a belt syndrome!
HUGE basement compartments each with 'door not closed' indicators (for
all eight bay doors) at the driver's console.
I've done the road tests and in full rig, 'wet' for travel, it gets
between 12 and 14 miles per gallon (Imperial not US gallons!),
turning 2000 rpm, depending on road condition, hills and how heavy my
foot is ( at 58 mph on Interstate class roads = 16 miles per US gallon
on low sulphur diesel). I have a Chevy p/u that I use to haul the 25'
5er that only gets 18- 20 mpg running empty!!
I was a little leery about it at first given EMC's history. But, it
isn't the ill fated Starfire model and after all he's done to it, it's
essentially a new rig. It runs beautifully.
In the last 3 years he's put about 20 K Km on the rig. But, now he's
building a new house and refuses to use the bank's $$. Needs cash, so
he sold us the rig at a very good price for cash.
Of course the bottom line is that SWMBO likes it, so my opinions
aren't really all that germane to anything <grin>.
Looks like we'll be turning the 5er over to the kids and traveling a
lot in this rig starting this summer.
Hope we can get together for coffee here and there.
JD